General measures
- Schedule regular healthcare visits.
- Have all your medications every day without fail and at the same time as instructed on prescription.
- Eat healthy.
- Get regular exercise.
- Keep a healthy weight.
- Ask the treating team about how you can lower the chances of having high blood pressure, diabetes, infection, or cancer.
Eating Healthy
Most of the patients after kidney transplant have few dietary restrictions, but it’s very important to have a healthy balanced diet. In general, you should eat a heart- healthy diet (low fat, low salt, preferably vegetarian diet) and drink plenty of fluids. You may have some dietary restrictions, if you have diabetes or other health problems. A dietitian can help you plan meals that are right for you after transplant.
Your healthcare visits
With your transplant, it is important to take care of your overall health. To find out how well your kidney is working, and to watch the levels of immunosuppressive medications, you will also need regular blood tests. This will also help find any possible problems at the earliest. A basic follow up plan is provided at the time of discharge. Follow up visits can be modified by your doctor as per the test reports.
You and your healthcare team
Good transplant outcome is always a team effort—especially when you have a transplant. The people on your healthcare team (Nephrologist, Transplant Surgeon, Counselor and Coordinator) help you most when you work with them as part of the team. Always share your concerns, ask questions, and try to learn about transplant as much as you can. Always Remember, you are the most important part of the team!
Your daily medication schedule
Sticking to daily medicine schedule is very important after kidney transplant. This is like creating a new habit, so that you can remember to take your medications on time. Talk to your transplant team if you are having difficulty sticking to your medication schedule with your daily routine. In addition, here are some common concerns to taking medication and ways to overcome them:
Concerns to daily medication | To overcome concerns |
---|---|
I tend to forget to take my medication, especially if: * I am busy doing other things. * I can’t remember whether I’ve taken them already. * I fall asleep or oversleep. * Something disturbs my daily routine like an office phone call or a colleague’s visit. * It is a holiday or celebration. * Nobody reminds me. It’s hard for me to take my medications: * On time. * When others can notice me taking them. * When it is inconvenient to do so due to any reason. I forget to carry them with me when I leave home | * Keep a medication calendar bedside or in sight showing the days/times to take them. * Use a watch or mobile box with alarm or keep a pillbox. * Place medications where they are visible like in a transparent box (but keep out of reach of children or pets). * Schedule your medications at the same time daily i.e. follow same routine daily. * Keep a small etc. supply of medication in your purse, at your desk at work, or other helpful places in a separate box. * Even if you forgot some medicine then take it as soon as it is remembered and then go back taking the medicine as usual and inform your doctor about missed dose. |
Common transplant medicines (Immunosuppressants)
Generic name | Tips |
---|---|
Tacrolimus | Grapefruit juice need to avoided as it affects how the medication is broken down in the liver. |
Cyclosporine | Grapefruit juice need to avoided as it affects how the medication is broken down in the liver. |
Prednisone | Best to take with food to avoid stomach upset. |
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) | Take orally on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after the meals. |
Sirolimus | Grapefruit juice need to avoided as it affects how the medication is broken down in the liver. |
Everolimus | Grapefruit juice need to avoided as it affects how the medication is broken down in the liver. |
Azathioprine | Best to take with food to avoid stomach upset. |
Get An Expert Consultation
* Kidney Transplant
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